Isinyithi, intsimbi kunye neentsimbi ezingenayo i-ferrous

1. Iintsimbi ezinentsimbi zibhekisa kwintsimbi kunye nentsimbi.Okufana nentsimbi, i-iron yehagu, i-ferroalloy, i-iron etyhidiweyo, njl.

I-iron yehagu ibhekisa kwimveliso eyenziwe ngokunyibilikisa intsimbi ekrwada kwiziko eliqhumayo, nesetyenziswa ikakhulu ukwenza intsimbi kunye nokuphosa.

Intsimbi etyhidiweyo inyibilika kwiziko lokunyibilikisa isinyithi, oko kukuthi, intsimbi etyhidiweyo (ulwelo) ifunyenwe, kwaye intsimbi ephoswe ngamanzi iphoswa kwintsimbi, ebizwa ngokuba yintsimbi.

I-Ferroalloy yi-alloy eyenziwe ngentsimbi kunye ne-silicon, i-manganese, i-chromium, i-titanium kunye nezinye izinto.I-Ferroalloy yenye yezinto ezisetyenziselwa ukwenza intsimbi.Isetyenziswe njenge-deoxidizer kunye ne-alloying element yokongeza kwintsimbi ngexesha lentsimbi.

2. Beka intsimbi yehagu yokwenza intsimbi kwisithando somlilo sentsimbi kwaye uyinyibilikise ngokwenkqubo ethile yokufumana intsimbi.Iimveliso zetsimbi ziquka iingots, iibhilithi eziqhubekayo zokuphosa kunye nokuphosa ngokuthe ngqo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zentsimbi.Ngokuqhelekileyo, intsimbi ngokuqhelekileyo ibhekisela kwintsimbi eqengqelekayo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zentsimbi.Intsimbi yintsimbi kodwa ayilingani ncam nentsimbi.

3. Iintsimbi ezingezizo i-ferrous, ezikwaziwa ngokuba ziintsimbi ezingezizo i-ferrous, zibhekisa kwisinyithi kunye ne-alloys ngaphandle kwesinyithi, njenge-copper, i-tin, ilothe, i-zinc, i-aluminiyam, kunye nobhedu, ubhedu, i-alloys ye-aluminiyam kunye ne-bearing alloys.Ukongeza, i-chromium, i-nickel, i-manganese, i-molybdenum, i-cobalt, i-vanadium, i-tungsten, i-titanium, njl.Ezi zinyithi zisetyenziswa ikakhulu njengezongezo ze-alloy ukuphucula iimpawu zesinyithi.Phakathi kwazo, i-tungsten, i-titanium, i-molybdenum, njl. ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iimela.Carbide esetyenzisiweyo.

Ezi zimbiwa zingentla zingeyontsimbi zibizwa ngokuba ziintsimbi zemizi-mveliso, ukongeza kwiintsimbi ezixabisekileyo: iplatinam, igolide, isilivere, njl.njl. kunye neentsimbi ezinqabileyo, kubandakanywa iuranium yeradioactive, radium, njl.